Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Playing games causes arousal too, with the attendant changes in brain chemistry, and can be similar in effect to drug addiction, especially if the games are played for a long period. Stress and arousal are created when psychological or physical needs are not met. The arousal theory of motivation suggests that people take certain actions to either decrease or increase levels of arousal. Physiological concept of positive and negative feedback. Motivation, arousal, anxiety, aggression by emma haworth. Ppt arousal theory powerpoint presentation free to. It is crucial for motivating certain behaviors, such as mobility, the pursuit of nutrition, the fightorflight response and sexual activity see masters and johnsons human sexual response cycle, where it is. Fat talk was also associated with improved motivation and cognitive functioning for women low in trait self. It is crucial for motivating certain behaviours, such as mobility, the pursuit of nutrition. Theories of motivation powerpoint ppt presentation.
The theory also suggests that we tend to seek for our own stimulation in order to maintain our optimal level of arousal. Anxiety is a negative emotional state with feelings of worry, nervousness, and apprehension. So, another theory of motivation, known as arousal theory, helps to explain the existence of motivators that both increase and decrease our levels of tension or arousal. Drive theory of arousal the definition of arousal is the degree of physiological and psychological readiness or activation. Pdf pleasurearousal theory and the intensity of emotions. Theories of motivation instinctevolutionary theory drive reduction theory incentive theory optimal arousal theory humanistic theory cognitive constancy theory. Maslows hierarchy of needs an eating disorder characterized by selfstarvation and dramatic weight loss. Comes before emotion jameslange theory comes with emotion cannonbard theory ppt. Motivation is affected by how we perceive the world, how we think about. Emotion and motivation haligm emotion basics emotion emphasizes arousal, motivation how arousal becomes action femotions paul ekman. Humanistic theory of motivation humanistic theories of motivation are based on the idea that people also have strong cognitive reasons to. Ppt arousal theory powerpoint presentation, free download.
Further, the arousal theory preaches balance, which is a great way to both remain motivated as well as take time to enjoy the simple things in life. Motivation is the activation or energization of goaloriented behavior. Motivation slide 5 4 early motivation theories drivereduction theory incentive theory arousal theory intrinsic motivation slide 11 slide 12 slide slide 14 motivation explained by hunger biological basis of hunger physiology of hunger body chemistry the brain. One of the assertions of the arousal theory of motivation is that our levels of arousal have an influence on our performance 3. View and download powerpoint presentations on theories of emotions ppt. Extrinsic motivation is something outside the person that energizes behavior. For example, aron ralston found the motivation to cut off his own arm when trapped on a cliff in utah in 2003. The yerkesdodson law is an empirical relationship between arousal and performance, originally developed by psychologists robert m. Theories of motivation instinctmotives are innate drivebiological needs as motivation incentiveextrinsic things push or pull behavior arousalpeople are motivated to maintain optimum level of arousal humanistichierarchy of needs competence demonstrating competence and exercising control in a situation achievement directed. Cognitive theory and motivation in the efl classroom. The term is generally used for humans but, theoretically, it can also be used to describe the causes for animal behavior as well. Download motivation and emotion ccri faculty web 9153 ppt for free. Pdf describes 4 views of emotion intensity and quality within the pleasurearousal theory of emotions. Ap psychmotivation, emotion, stress miss hammonds classes.
Motivation and arousal powerpoint flashcards quizlet. Theories of motivation facultyweb support center wcjc. The theory suggests that to improve the efficiency and maintain their output an individual takes necessary steps. When arousal levels get too low, for example, a person might watch an exciting movie or go for a jog. Body seeks to maintain consistency in biological internal environment so will decrease arousal hulls drive theory why isnt the drive theory a complete theory of motivation. According to the arousal theory of motivation, each person has a unique arousal level that is right for them. Arousal theory theory of motivation stating that people are motivated to behave in ways that maintain what is, for them, an optimal level of arousal. Arousal is a blend of psychological and physiological activation, varying in intensity along a continuum. When levels of arousal become too high, performance decreases. Recall what you have learned about the sympathetic nervous system and our fight or flight. Drivereduction theory motivation begins with a physiological need that elicits a drive toward behavior that will satisfy the original need.
Motivation is an important factor which encourages persons to give their best performance and help in reaching enterprise goals. For instance, we go to night out with friends at a club or someplace where we can get our arousal elevated. A proportional linear relationship between arousal. Arousal, and therefore stress, increases when personal space is diminished see crowding or when people are subjected to noise or traffic congestion. Over time, several different theories of emotion, shown in figure 2, have been proposed to explain how the various components of emotion interact with one another. Motivation and emotion ccri faculty web 9153 xpowerpoint. Watch the above commercial and identify the how the drivereduction theory, arousal theory, maslows hierarchy of needs, jameslang theory, cannonbard theory or schachter twofactory theory may be applied.
The motivation of a performer to direct behaviour in a particular manner. Using the polygraph for lie detection when using a polygraph a person is asked two types of questions. Arousal is the physiological and psychological state of being awoken or of sense organs. A strong positive motivation will enable the increased output of employees but a negative motivation will reduce their performance. Arousal theories of arousal and the consequences drive theory research by hull 1943 and spence and spence 1966.
Arousal is also an essential element in many influential theories of emotion, such as the jameslange theory of emotion or the circumplex model. Ppt theories of motivation powerpoint presentation free to. Personality and arousal introvertextravert differences map into levels of arousal introverts perform as if more aroused extraverts perform as if less arousal eysenck and arousal theory of ie introversionextraversion and arousal. Motivation is the driving force within individuals that impels them to action. Arousal theory of motivation arousal theory of motivation suggests that people take certain actions to either decrease or increase levels of arouse. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about theories of emotions ppt.
Biological and sociocultural factors food, sex, and drugs. However, better understanding of specific psychological influences, notably motivation, arousal and anxiety management is becoming increasingly important as these influences can significantly enhance or inhibit performance depending on the way they are managed. A beginner making mistakes if you are a beginner and you are a novice and your arousal level is high this means that your performance will be lower. Theories of motivation for ctet, dsssb, kvs, htet, tets cdp special duration. Ppt theories of motivation powerpoint presentation. Assumption it is assumed that lying produces and increase in arousal. Arousal theory motivationemotion flashcards quizlet. Achievement motivation behavior aimed at excelling, succeeding, or outperforming. Inverted u theory instinct theory of aggression freud stated that humans. To explain this phenomenon many number of theories were developed to explain motivation and arousal theory of motivation is one among them. Optimalarousal theory organisms are motivated to achieve and maintain an optimal level of arousal. Arousal is important in regulating consciousness, attention, and information processing. Also known as arousal theory, activation theory describes how mental arousal is necessary for effective functioning in that we need a certain level of activation in order to be sufficiently motivated to achieve goals, do good work and so on.
The arousal theory of motivation suggests that each individual has different arousal level that is perfect for them. Even downers, that dull the anxieties of the outside world or of painful memories, are playing with arousal. Pdf cognitive theory and motivation in the efl classroom. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Theories of motivation ppt video online download slideplayer. There are many theories of motivation, one of which focuses on arousal levels. Instinct is an unlearned pattern of behavior that is the same throuhout the species. Ppt for example, aron ralston found the motivation to. The jameslange theory of emotion asserts that emotions arise from physiological arousal. Lie detection as a general measure of arousal the polygraph is often used as a lie detector. Describe evolutionary, drive reduction, and optimum arousal theories of motivation. What is it that motivates us to do the things we do. Displaying powerpoint presentation on motivation and emotion ccri faculty web 9153 available to view or download. The law dictates that performance increases with physiological or mental arousal, but only up to a point.